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UnuglifyJS
UnuglifyJS is a JavaScript tool that renames variables and parameters to names based on statistical model learnt from thousands of open source projects. This is on open-source reimplementation of the JS Nice tool which provides similar functionality.
The implementation of UnuglifyJS is based on UglifyJS 2 -- parser, minifier, compressor or beautifier toolkit for JavaScript.
This page documents how to use the UnuglifyJS as a client of the Nice 2 Predict framework to build statistical model learnt from thousands of open source projects, which is subsequently used to rename variables and parameters names of minified JavaScript files. An online demo of the Unuglify client is available at http://www.nice2predict.org.
Install UnuglifyJS
First make sure you have installed the latest version of node.js and NPM. (You may need to restart your computer after this step).
sudo apt-get install nodejs npm
Download UnuglifyJS git repository:
Once the sources are downloaded, install all the dependencies using NPM:
sudo npm install
(Optional) Check that everything is installed correctly by running the tests:
./test/run-tests.js
Install Nice 2 Predict
To install Nice 2 Predict framework please follow the instructions on the https://github.com/eth-srl/2Nice page.
Obtaining Training Dataset
As a first step we need to obtain a large number of JavaScript files that can be used to train the statistical model. This can be easily achieved by downloading large amount of projects from GitHub or other repositories.
To produce the training dataset, from the UnuglifyJS directory run the following script:
./extract_features.py --dir . > training_data
Here, the --dir . is used to specify which directory is searched for JavaScript files. In this demo we simply use the source files of the UnuglifyJS itself. While the script is runnig, you might notice output such as Skipping minified file: './test/compress/issue-611.js'. This is because our goal is to predict good variable names, therefore we do not want to train on already minified files.
Program Representation & Format
Before we discuss how to train the statistical model, we briefly describe how the programs are represented and the format of the training dataset.
Program Representation
The role of the Unuglify client to perform a program analysis which transforms the input program into a representation that allows usage of machine learning algorithms provided by Nice 2 Predict.
Here, the program is represented as a set of features that relate known and unknown properties of the program.
We illustrate the program representation using the following code snippet var a = s in _MAP; where _MAP is a global variable.
-
Known properties are program constants, objects properties, methods and global variables – that is, program parts which cannot be (soundly) renamed (e.g. the DOM APIs). The known properties of the code snippet are:
_MAP -
Unknown properties are all local variables. The unknown properties of the code snippet are:
a, s -
Features relate properties. An example of feature function is
(s, _MAP) -> :Binaryin:between propertiessand_MAP, which captures the fact that they are used together as a left-hand and right-hand side of binary operatorin. The features of the code snippet are:
(a, s) -> :VarDef:Binaryin[0]
(a, _MAP) -> :VarDef:Binaryin[1]
(s, _MAP) -> :Binaryin:
Program Format
The program representation as described above is translated into a JSON format which the 2Nice server can process.
The JSON consists of two parts query describing the features and assign describing the properties and their initial assignments with the attribute giv or inf for known and unknown properties respectively. That is, the JSON representation of the code snippet var a = s in _MAP; is:
{
"query":[
{"a": 0, "b": 1, "f2": ":VarDef:Binaryin[0]"},
{"a": 0, "b": 2, "f2": ":VarDef:Binaryin[1]"},
{"a": 1, "b": 2, "f2": ":Binaryin:"}
],
"assign":[
{"v": 0, "inf": "a"},
{"v": 1, "inf": "s"},
{"v": 2, "giv": "_MAP"}
]
}
Training Dataset Format
The training dataset produced by running UnuglifyJS simply consists of JSON program representations as shown above, one per line.